HTML uses a set of tags to define the structure and layout of a webpage. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (<>) and are typically written in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. The content to be formatted is placed between these tags.
Here's a breakdown of the basic structure of an HTML document:
Document Type Declaration:
The very first line of an HTML document is the Document Type Declaration (DTD) which defines the version of HTML being used.
HTML Element:
The HTML element serves as the root element of an HTML document.
It contains two main sections: the head and the body.
Head Section:
The head section provides meta-information about the document, such as the title, character encoding, and linked stylesheets or scripts.
The title element specifies the title of the webpage, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab.
Body Section:
The body section contains the visible content of the webpage.
It consists of various HTML elements that define the structure and layout of the content.
HTML provides a wide range of elements and attributes to format and organize content. Some commonly used elements include:
Heading Elements (h1, h2, h3, etc.): Used to define headings and subheadings.
Paragraph Element (p): Used to define paragraphs of text.
Link Element (a): Used to create hyperlinks to other webpages or resources.
Image Element (img): Used to insert images into the webpage.
List Elements (ul, ol, li): Used to create unordered and ordered lists.
Table Element (table): Used to create tabular data.
Form Element (form): Used to create input forms for user interaction.
Div Element: Used as a container to group and style other elements.
HTML can also be enhanced with the use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript to add styling and interactivity to webpages.
HTML is the foundation of web development, providing the structure and layout for web content. By using HTML tags, developers can create well-organized and visually appealing webpages that are compatible with various browsers and devices.
Creating a Basic Webpage Structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Webpage</h1>
<p>This is a sample paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
